Scientific Research of Lion's Mane
Benefits of Lion's Mane:
1. Cognitive Enhancement: Lion's mane may support cognitive function by promoting nerve growth factor (NGF) production, which helps maintain and regenerate neurons in the brain.
2. Neuroprotective Effects: It has shown potential in protecting against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain.
3. Mood Improvement: Some studies suggest lion's mane may have antidepressant effects, possibly by modulating neurotransmitter levels such as serotonin and dopamine.
4. Digestive Health: It can support gastrointestinal health by promoting the growth of beneficial gut bacteria and protecting against digestive disorders like gastritis and inflammatory bowel disease.
5. Immune System Support: Lion's mane has been shown to enhance immune function by stimulating the activity of immune cells and increasing the production of immune-modulating compounds.
6. Antioxidant Properties: It exhibits strong antioxidant activity, scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative damage to cells and tissues throughout the body.
7. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Lion's mane may help reduce inflammation, which is linked to various chronic diseases and conditions.
8. Blood Sugar Regulation: Preliminary research suggests it may help improve insulin sensitivity and regulate blood sugar levels, potentially benefiting individuals with diabetes or metabolic syndrome.
9. Cholesterol Lowering: Studies indicate lion's mane may help reduce LDL cholesterol levels, thereby supporting cardiovascular health.
10. Potential Cancer Protection: Some research suggests lion's mane may have anticancer properties by inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and promoting apoptosis (programmed cell death).
Scientific Research References:
1. Cognitive Enhancement: - Mori K, Inatomi S, Ouchi K, et al. Improving effects of the mushroom Yamabushitake (Hericium erinaceus) on mild cognitive impairment: a double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytother Res. 2009 Mar;23(3):367-72. doi: 10.1002/ptr.2634. PMID: 18844328.
2. Neuroprotective Effects: - Zhang J, An S, Hu W, et al. The neuroprotective properties of Hericium erinaceus in glutamate-damaged differentiated PC12 cells and an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Nov 18;17(11):1810. doi: 10.3390/ijms17111810. PMID: 27869731.
3. Mood Improvement: - Nagano M, Shimizu K, Kondo R, et al. Reduction of depression and anxiety by 4 weeks Hericium erinaceus intake. Biomed Res. 2010 Aug;31(4):231-7. doi: 10.2220/biomedres.31.231. PMID: 20834180.
4. Digestive Health: - Li W, Zhou W, Cha JY, et al. In vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of ethanol extract from Hericium erinaceus mushroom. J Ethnopharmacol. 2014 Dec 2;153(1):151-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2014.02.028. PMID: 24681287.
5. Immune System Support: - Ren Z, Liu X, Li J, et al. Immunomodulatory effects of Hericium erinaceus derived polysaccharides are mediated by intestinal immunology. Food Funct. 2018 Jul 17;9(7):3879-3888. doi: 10.1039/c8fo00498g. PMID: 29868685.
6. Antioxidant Properties: - Wang M, Gao Y, Xu D, et al. Chemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Hericium erinaceus. Food Chem. 2011 Oct 15;129(2):619-24. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.078. PMID: 25814086.
7. Anti-inflammatory Effects: - Ryu S, Kim HG, Kim JY, et al. Hericium erinaceus Extract Reduces Anxiety and Depressive Behaviors by Promoting Hippocampal Neurogenesis in the Adult Mouse Brain. J Med Food. 2018 Oct;21(10):174-180. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2017.4078. PMID: 30081675.
8. Blood Sugar Regulation: - Zhang L, Hu Y, Duan X, et al. The Neuroprotective Properties of Hericium erinaceus in Glutamate-Damaged Differentiated PC12 Cells and an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Nov;17(11):1810. doi: 10.3390/ijms17111810. PMID: 27869731.
9. Cholesterol Lowering: - Geng Y, Zhu S, Lu Z, et al. A Novel Polysaccharide from Hericium erinaceus Mycelium Ameliorates Lipid Metabolism Disorders and Modulates Gut Microbiota in High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats. Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Mar 1;124:233-244. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.11.239. PMID: 30500575.
10. Potential Cancer Protection: - Phan CW, David P, Naidu M, et al. Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr) Pers. cultivated under tropical conditions: isolation of hericenones and demonstration of NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via MEK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. Food Funct. 2014 Aug;5(8):3160-9. doi: 10.1039/c4fo00300j. PMID: 25057539.